12/7/2023 0 Comments Racial proportions in usCatholic population than they do of almost any other religious group. Hispanics make up a larger share of the U.S. Whites now account for smaller shares of the evangelical, mainline Protestant, Catholic and religiously unaffiliated populations than they did in 2007, while Hispanics have grown as a share of all of these groups. Race and Ethnicity of Religious GroupsĪs the United States has become more racially and ethnically diverse in recent years – with fewer whites (as a share of the population) and more Hispanics and other racial and ethnic minorities – so, too, have the racial and ethnic profiles of many religious groups become more diverse. Jews have a median age of 50, the same as in 2007 and on par with Catholics and Protestants as a whole. One-in-five Christians (21%) have reached the traditional retirement age of 65, compared with just 9% of the religiously unaffiliated, 5% of Muslims and 4% of Hindus. Muslims and Hindus also stand out for their comparative youthfulness the median age of adults in each group is 33.īy contrast, the median age of Christian adults is 49, up from 46 in 2007. Among self-identified atheists and agnostics, the median age is 34, and roughly four-in-ten adults in these categories are between the ages of 18 and 29. The median age of religiously unaffiliated adults, for example, now stands at 36, down from 38 in 2007. The religious groups that are growing tend to be relatively young and getting younger, whereas the religious groups that are shrinking tend to be relatively old and getting older. The next chapter examines demographics and religion from the opposite direction, describing the religious composition of various social and demographic groups. This chapter provides a detailed account of the demographic composition of religious groups in the U.S., highlighting both how religious groups are changing demographically and how they are staying the same. The data also show that religious groups that are growing tend to be younger than average and getting younger, while religious groups that are shrinking tend to be relatively old and getting older. Hispanics constitute a greater share of the Catholic population than of any other religious group fully one-third of U.S. For instance, while the evangelical and mainline Protestant traditions have become somewhat more racially diverse, the share of Mormons who are non-Hispanic whites has hardly budged. Nonetheless, there is some variation among religious groups in the direction and magnitude of demographic changes. And marriage rates are down among several religious groups. Since 2007, most religious groups have exhibited a decline in the non-Hispanic white share of their populations and a rise in the Hispanic share. These broader changes are reflected within many of the major religious groups in the U.S. And the share of adults who are married has been declining for decades. For example, racial and ethnic diversity has been increasing as non-Hispanic whites have declined as a share of the population. population is undergoing a variety of demographic changes.
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